NPS Simplified: Understanding Tier 1 and Tier 2 Accounts

The NPS Tier 1 account serves as your primary pension account, mandatory for NPS subscribers. Contributions, including employer's, are invested based on chosen schemes. Withdrawals follow specific rules, with partial withdrawals possible under certain conditions. Tax benefits apply under sections 80C and 80CCD(1B). The NPS Tier 2 account offers flexibility, allowing withdrawals without restrictions, contingent on an active Tier 1 account. It requires minimal initial contribution and lacks annual maintenance charges. However, tax benefits are limited, except for Central Government employees. Both accounts offer investment choices tailored to risk profiles - active or auto-managed portfolios.

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Key Takeaways

An NPS Tier 1 account acts as your primary pension account with mandatory contributions from you and your employer

Withdrawals from an NPS Tier 1 account are restricted and subject to specific rules, while partial withdrawals are allowed under certain conditions

To open an NPS Tier 1 account, a minimum initial contribution of Rs. 500 is required, with at least Rs. 1,000 annually thereafter

Contributions to an NPS Tier 1 account are eligible for tax deductions under sections 80C and 80CCD(1B) of the Income Tax Act

An NPS Tier 2 account serves as a voluntary savings account allowing flexible withdrawals without restrictions

You can open an NPS Tier 2 account only if you have an active NPS Tier 1 account

You could choose between Active and Auto investment options based on your preference for managing your portfolio's asset allocation

Frequently Asked Questions
All
An NPS Tier 1 account is your primary pension account where contributions are mandatory for retirement savings.
Withdrawals from an NPS Tier 1 account are subject to specific rules. Partial withdrawals are allowed under certain conditions.
Contributions made to an NPS Tier 1 account are eligible for tax deductions under sections 80C and 80CCD(1B).
An NPS Tier 2 account is a voluntary savings account allowing flexibility in withdrawals, unlike Tier 1 which has stricter rules.
Except for Central Government employees, contributions to an NPS Tier 2 account do not qualify for tax benefits.
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