Income Tax Slabs for 2023-24: A Comprehensive Guide

In this video, we’ll explore income tax slabs under both the Old and New Regimes. These could help determine how much tax you might owe based on your income.

 

First, we’ll look at the Old Tax Regime. Here, you won't have to pay tax for income up to ₹2.5 Lakhs if you are a non-senior citizen. For senior and super senior citizens, this exemption is ₹3 Lakhs and ₹5 Lakhs, respectively. After that, the rates are the same for citizens of all ages. Next, you’ll learn about the tax slabs applicable. They start at 5% for income between ₹2.5 Lakhs and ₹5 Lakhs. Thereafter, the tax brackets are 20% (between ₹5 Lakhs and ₹10 Lakhs) and 30% (above ₹10 Lakhs).

Similarly, we’ll cover the New Tax Regime. Here, you won’t have to pay tax for income up to ₹3 Lakhs, regardless of your age. After that, the applicable tax rates are 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. In this video, you’ll also learn about the applicable income brackets. These are ₹3 Lakhs to ₹6 Lakhs, ₹6 Lakhs to ₹9 Lakhs, ₹9 Lakhs to ₹12 Lakhs, and ₹12 Lakhs to ₹15 Lakhs, and above ₹15 Lakhs.

With this summative idea of the tax slabs, you could be better prepared to plan your tax filing.

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Key Takeaways

Income tax slabs determine the amount of tax you pay based on your income, with higher incomes incurring higher taxes

The slabs may vary annually and depend on the tax regime - old or new - each with its own set of brackets

In the old tax regime, non-senior citizens with income up to ₹2.5 Lakhs may not be liable to pay tax. On the other hand, senior and super senior citizens have different thresholds

Under the new tax regime, taxes are uniform for all age groups. Rates range from 0% for incomes up to ₹3 Lakhs to 30% for incomes above ₹15 Lakhs

Tax slabs aim to maintain fair taxation laws in the country and may change based on budget announcements

Understanding the applicable tax slab is crucial when filing income tax returns

Frequently Asked Questions
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Yes, tax slabs can change each year based on budget announcements made by the government. Hence, it’s important for you to stay informed about any updates in the income tax structure. Keep an eye on budget news around February and consider consulting your financial advisor to adjust your tax planning accordingly. These changes could significantly impact your take-home salary.
Yes. If your annual income is up to ₹2.5 Lakhs in the old regime, you are exempt from paying income tax. In the new regime, this exemption limit increases to ₹3 Lakhs. This means you can keep more of your earnings without worrying about tax obligations. Hence, you could focus on saving or investing more of your income as you deem fit.
The new tax regime simplifies the tax structure by offering uniform tax slabs for all taxpayers. Here, you’ll find straightforward tax slabs that apply uniformly, regardless of your age. Moreover, it does away with most of the deductions applicable under the Section 80 of the Income Tax Act of 1961. This makes it easier to estimate your tax liability without complex calculations.
Having both the old and new tax regimes gives you flexibility in how you plan your taxes. You can choose the regime that best suits your financial situation and preferences. This could allow you to maximise deductions or enjoy lower rates based on your income and expenses.
Income tax slabs directly affect how much tax you pay. Each portion of your income is taxed at its respective rate. As your income increases, you move into higher tax brackets. This means a higher percentage of your income will be taxed. Understanding these slabs could help you anticipate your overall tax liability and plan accordingly to minimise it.
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